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Microplastics in the human brain

You may have heard whispers about microplastics — tiny, often invisible plastic particles that are everywhere in our environment.

They’re in the air we breathe, the food we eat, and even the water we drink.

But what you might not know is how deeply they are starting to affect human health — especially in children.

🌿 Microplastics are so small (sometimes measured in nanometers) that they can move through the body in ways we once thought impossible.

Recent research now shows that microplastics can actually cross the blood-brain barrier — the protective shield that keeps harmful substances away from the brain.

This discovery is both groundbreaking and deeply concerning.

New studies suggest that once inside the brain, microplastics may trigger neuroinflammation — an immune response that could quietly damage brain tissues over time.

And while the research is still evolving, there are early signs that these particles may be linked to rising rates of ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, and even neurodegenerative diseases later in life.

Here’s a glimpse of what we know so far:

  1. An estimated 40,000 to 52,000 plastic particles are consumed by humans each year — and infants, especially those using plastic bottles, may be exposed to even more.
  2. Microplastics have now been found not just in the brain, but in placental tissue — meaning exposure begins even before birth.
  3. Animal studies show that plastic particles like polystyrene nanoplastics (PSNPs) can increase blood-brain barrier permeability and trigger brain immune activation — both important factors in neurological health.

If microplastics are embedding in developing brains — and potentially impacting attention, learning, and social development — we urgently need to pay attention.

That’s why I recorded a brand new video on this topic — to break down the latest science

In the video, I’ll walk you through:

  1. How microplastics enter the human brain
  2. What new research is showing about their role in neurodevelopmental conditions
  3. How you can reduce exposure at home with simple, natural steps

I truly believe that knowledge is empowerment.

The more we understand about these hidden exposures, the better we can protect the next generation.

References:

Nihart, A.J., Garcia, M.A., El Hayek, E. et al. Bioaccumulation of microplastics in decedent human brains. Nat Med 31, 1114–1119 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-03453-1

Shan S, Zhang Y, Zhao H, Zeng T, Zhao X. Polystyrene nanoplastics penetrate across the blood-brain barrier and induce activation of microglia in the brain of mice. Chemosphere. 2022 Jul;298:134261. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134261. Epub 2022 Mar 14. PMID: 35302003.

Picture of Erika Krumbeck, ND, FABNP

Erika Krumbeck, ND, FABNP

Dr. Krumbeck is the founder and editor of www.naturopathicpediatrics.com, established in 2013, which has become a trusted source of natural health information for parents, caregivers, and healthcare providers. In 2024, Dr. Krumbeck founded Naturopathic Pediatrics PRO, an initiative dedicated to providing evidence-based integrative and naturopathic pediatric-focused continuing education courses. She is a member of the American Association of Naturopathic Physicians, Pediatric Association of Naturopathic Physicians and Montana Association of Naturopathic Physicians. In addition to her professional accomplishments, Dr. Krumbeck is dedicated to serving the community. She is an active den leader for Cub Scout Pack 4104 and a coach for Missoula Children’s Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Her commitment to both her patients and her community exemplifies the holistic approach that defines her practice.

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Latest Podcast Episodes

Erika Krumbeck, ND, FABNP May 28, 2025

Are OTC cough medications really effective—or even safe—for children?In this video, Dr. Krumbeck breaks down what the latest research says about common over-the-counter cough and cold remedies like dextromethorphan, antihistamines, and codeine. You will learn why leading pediatric guidelines now discourage their use in children, and how honey offers a scientifically backed, safe, and effective alternative for children over age one. We review key studies (Paul et al., Cohen et al., and the 2018 Cochrane Review) and offer practical counseling points for integrative and holistic healthcare providers. References: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15231978/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22869830/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18056558/

Erika Krumbeck, ND, FABNP May 28, 2025

You may have heard whispers about microplastics — tiny, often invisible plastic particles that are everywhere in our environment. They’re in the air we breathe, the food we eat, and even the water we drink. But what you might not know is how deeply they are starting to affect human health — especially in children. 🌿 Microplastics are so small (sometimes measured in nanometers) that they can move through the body in ways we once thought impossible. Recent research now shows that microplastics can actually cross the blood-brain barrier — the protective shield that keeps harmful substances away from the brain. This discovery is both groundbreaking and deeply concerning. New studies suggest that once inside the brain, microplastics may trigger neuroinflammation — an immune response that could quietly damage brain tissues over time. And while the research is still evolving, there are early signs that these particles may be linked

Erika Krumbeck, ND, FABNP April 4, 2025

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is often misunderstood and, in many cases, misdiagnosed. It’s very common for toddlers and young children to show resistance or defiance—it’s a normal part of development. But when does typical childhood behavior cross the line into a clinical diagnosis? In this video, I break down:🔹 The true diagnostic criteria for ODD🔹 How pediatric depression and medical conditions like anemia, sleep apnea, or thyroid dysfunction can mimic defiant behavior🔹 Why labeling a child as “defiant” or “bad” can harm their connection with caregivers and long-term emotional health Before jumping to an ODD diagnosis, we need to ask: Is this behavior a symptom of something deeper? Let’s explore the nuances together.

Erika Krumbeck, ND, FABNP March 25, 2025

Did you know that TSH levels in kids are NOT the same as in adults? Many providers make the mistake of only testing TSH when checking a child’s thyroid function—but that could lead to misdiagnosis! In this video, Dr. Krumbeck explains: ✅ Why TSH alone isn’t enough✅ The right lab tests for thyroid function✅ Why children’s lab reference ranges are DIFFERENT from adults 💬 Feel free to comment below with your thoughts and experiences.

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